Theory Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theory Research - Essay Examplee research the social boldness possibility and previous research that have been undertaken with regard to this theory, theories related to the social disorganization discussed in this paper include the gang theory, the concentric zone theory, the cultural transmission theory and the differential social organisation concept.The Social disorganisation theory depicts that crime occurs as a result of failure by the monastic order to organise its institutions, Assumptions of the social disorganisation theory on crime are that crime is caused by social factors, individuals in the society are unable to repel temptation and that the social structure in the society is unstable, according to the assumptions when crime occurs people blame the perpetrators and dont blame on social disorganisation in the society, for this reason therefore it is almost impossible to identify the causes of crime.Robert Sampton (1997) developed the collective efficacy and social c apital concepts, according to him collective efficacy referred to the keep of order in the society while social capital referred to the informal networks ties that exist in a society. He stated that a society must(prenominal) first achieve social capital in order to achieve collective efficacy, for this reason therefore he supported the social disorganisation theory by stating that modern societies lack social capital and therefore has not achieved social efficacy and this explains the existence of crime.The gang theory is also another theory that explains social disorganisation in the society. In this theory the various characteristics of gang behaviour include solidarity, shared traditions and cooperation. The theory depicts that gangs start as groups and collected in certain areas of a society especially area between developed areas, for this reason the presence of gangs can explain the existence of elevated crime rates in certain regions.The concentric zone theory also explai n the existence of crime due to social